ECB’s Lagarde warned that Europe must quickly adopt artificial intelligence technology, and added that the EU is now at risk of falling behind.
Christine Lagarde, who leads the ECB, made these remarks during a Monday conference in Bratislava, Slovakia. She emphasized that European countries need to move fast to catch up with the United States and China, where companies are pouring massive amounts of money into AI development.
The heavy investment in AI technology by American and Chinese firms has sparked discussions about whether this spending rush represents a dangerous financial bubble or signals a genuine breakthrough in technology. Some of Lagarde’s fellow central bank officials have expressed concerns about inflated prices for AI companies.
However, Lagarde took a broader view of the situation. She pointed out that periods of intense investment, including ups and downs in cycles, are normal occurrences. She also noted that research shows real economic benefits from AI are appearing faster than gains from earlier technological advances.
The ECB president stressed that Europe must prepare itself for this technological shift. She argued that the continent needs to eliminate all barriers preventing it from embracing this change, warning that failure to act could mean missing out on AI adoption and putting Europe’s economic future at risk.
Central banks grapple with AI’s economic impact
These comments show how central banks worldwide are wrestling with AI’s potential economic effects. Officials at the Federal Reserve agree that AI will bring major changes, though they have not taken firm positions on exactly how these impacts will unfold.
In Europe, this AI discussion connects to broader talks about reviving economic growth. A 2024 report by former ECB head Mario Draghi identified Europe’s failure to take advantage of the first digital revolution as a key reason why the region’s productivity growth lagged behind.
Lagarde said Europe should not repeat past mistakes. Even though America and China have taken early leads in AI innovation, she believes quick adoption and smart use of the technology could help Europe turn its late start into an advantage.
Europe seeks to turn late start into advantage
The ECB leader acknowledged that Europe has already lost its chance to be first in AI development. “Europe can still emerge as a strong second mover if it acts decisively,” she stated. She explained that Europe’s aim should focus on widespread AI deployment rather than trying to create the best AI systems.
Lagarde has repeatedly called for reforms to unlock growth potential within Europe, especially as the region faces challenges including potential US trade tariffs and the ongoing war in Ukraine. Just last Friday, she pushed for stronger steps toward European integration, a theme she returned to in her AI comments.
She warned that several factors could slow AI adoption across Europe. High energy costs, scattered regulations, and poorly integrated capital markets that fail to provide long-term, risk-taking funding could all hinder progress. Such problems would lead to reduced competitiveness across many European sectors and industries, she cautioned.
The speech highlighted the urgency Lagarde feels about Europe’s need to act quickly on AI adoption to maintain its economic standing globally.
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