The U.S banking regulator has cleared national banks to handle “riskless” crypto trades. This move allows banks to match buy and sell orders for crypto without holding coins themselves. Many see this as a major step for crypto adoption in the U.S.
Banks can now act as middlemen. They can fill both sides of a trade and pass the asset at once. They do not keep the crypto on their books. This keeps their risk low and gives large clients a safer way to trade.
What did Regulators Approve?
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) released guidance that lets banks carry out “riskless principal” crypto trades. In these trades, the bank buys from one customer and sells to another at the same time. In this sense, the bank does not hold crypto for long. It only passes it through.
The OCC said this is similar to how banks handle many stock trades. The process does not change much. The tech behind the asset is only part that differs.
Banks must still follow strict rules. They must run checks for fraud, money laundering, and system checks. The OCC will watch these activities the same way it watches other bank services.
Some banks asked for this clarity before the update. They wanted a clear green light to serve clients who trade crypto. This move gives them that. More importantly, it opens the doors for more banks to join.
Why this is a Big Deal for Crypto Adoption
This regulatory green light helps crypto adoption in several ways:
Firstly, institutions now get a trusted entry point into crypto. Many large firms stay away from offshore crypto exchanges. Now they can trade through banks they already know
Risk drops. Banks offer stable and regulated services. Clients no longer need to worry about a centralized exchange going down or vanishing with funds.
Crypto markets gain trust. When banks join, regular investors pay attention. It signals that crypto is no longer a fringe sector.
Spreads may tighten. More large trades lead to better prices and more depth in the market
Banks can build new products. They may offer direct trading, OTC desks, or crypto tools linked to ETFs. This essentially creates new avenues for capital to enter the space.
Impact on Crypto Markets Right Now
Bitcoin and Ethereum jumped after the OCC news. That said, the short term bullish momentum could very well be driven on the backdrop of the FOMC meeting and the high probability of interest rate cuts in the U.S. Nevertheless, investors and traders could see this as a sign that more money may enter the market soon.
Bitcoin rose back above $93,000 after dipping below $90,000 earlier in the week
Ethereum climbed more than 7%, trading above $3,300
Other majors like Cardano and Solana saw upside price actions as well
Overall the total crypto market rose 2.86%, currently standing at $3.12 trillion.
How this Affects Retail Users
While this news is a massive step towards bridging the gap between crypto and tradfi, retail users may also benefit in time.
The fact remains that many people trust their banks more than signing up on various crypto exchanges. Therefore, buying crypto through a recognized bank app would feel safer and offer better support if something goes wrong. Banks follow strict rules on security and customer care, which gives users more peace of mind.
Fees may also drop. Once banks enter the market, it’s very likely that they will compete with exchanges and that pressure can drive trading costs down.
The entire on and off ramp process in crypto could become much easier. Simple steps inside a banking app may bring more new users into the space.
How this Decision Aligns with Global Trends
Across the globe, many regions are already rolling out favourable crypto regulations.
Europe’s MiCA framework is already in place which gives banks a clear license to offer trading and custody.
Hong Kong, Singapore and the UK are also clearing paths for banks and crypto firms. Hong Kong, for example, introduced a new licensing regime for crypto exchanges in 2023 and actively encouraged banks to provide services to crypto firms.
Overall, the goal has been to draw in capital, talent and new businesses. Seeing this shift, the U.S. did not want to fall behind these regions and this approval helps keep American banks competitive.
What Comes Next?
With this regulatory clarity coming into place, there are several key points to keep in mind on what might come next:
Banks may soon push for full approval to hold crypto for customers. Some rules already allow limited forms of custody and banks may build on that
Banks may also begin to offer a full prime brokerage service for crypto. This would bring trading, lending and custody into one place, much like the support they give hedge funds in stock markets.
This update is only the start. Banks now have a clear path into crypto and more changes are likely as demand grows.
