Erebor Bank has officially entered the U.S. banking system after receiving final approval for a national bank charter, marking the first newly created bank to gain authorization during the second administration of Donald Trump.
Key takeaways
Erebor Bank secured a national bank charter, becoming the first newly created U.S. bank approved during Donald Trump’s second administration.
The digital-first lender targets defense tech, AI, and crypto firms, aiming to fill the gap left after Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse.
Regulators approved the bank under stricter-than-normal capital and cybersecurity requirements, reflecting heightened oversight of tech- and crypto-focused banking.
The decision clears the way for Erebor to operate nationwide and signals a notable shift in how regulators are approaching digital-first and crypto-adjacent financial institutions.
A rare green light from regulators
The charter was granted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency after a review process that moved unusually fast by historical standards. Erebor submitted its application in mid-2025 and reached the finish line in less than eight months, with interim approvals from both the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation along the way. The final approval, issued on February 6, allows the bank to take deposits and lend across all 50 states.
Who is behind Erebor
Erebor was founded by Palmer Luckey, best known for Oculus and defense technology firm Anduril, and is backed by prominent Silicon Valley figures including Peter Thiel and Joe Lonsdale. While Luckey sits on the board, day-to-day operations are handled by co-CEOs Owen Rapaport and Jacob Hirshman. The bank is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.
Financially, Erebor launches from a strong starting position. It begins operations with roughly $635 million in capital and was valued at $4 billion after a late-2025 funding round led by Lux Capital.
A “farmers’ bank” for the innovation economy
Erebor’s pitch is tightly focused. Luckey has described the bank as a modern equivalent of a farmers’ bank, but for technology builders. Its target clients span defense contractors, artificial intelligence firms, and crypto-native companies still struggling to find reliable banking partners after the 2023 collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.
Unlike traditional lenders, Erebor plans to accept non-standard collateral such as cryptocurrencies or shares in privately held companies. The bank also intends to run on blockchain-based infrastructure that enables continuous, 24/7 settlement, sidestepping weekends and banking holidays.
Tougher rules than the average bank
Approval came with strings attached. Regulators have required Erebor to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 12% for its first three years, well above the industry norm. The bank must also undergo frequent cybersecurity audits, reflecting concerns around digital asset exposure and always-on settlement systems.
Political reactions split Washington
The speed of the approval has not gone unnoticed. OCC Comptroller Jonathan Gould said the decision demonstrates that regulators are not imposing blanket restrictions on digital asset activities. Critics, however, see it differently. Senator Elizabeth Warren has raised concerns that Erebor’s well-connected backers may have benefited from favorable political conditions, calling for closer scrutiny of the approval process.
