A wave of heavy market activity on October 10 sent shockwaves through both traditional and digital markets, exposing the limits of major centralized crypto exchanges.
The turbulence began moments after US President Donald Trump announced a 100% tariff on Chinese imports. The policy surprise spooked global investors, triggering a sell-off that spread from equities to digital assets within minutes.
Trump’s Tariff Shock Exposes Cracks in Major Crypto Exchanges
Following the announcement, crypto traders responded in two distinct ways. Some rushed to cut their losses, while others scrambled to “buy the dip.”
The simultaneous surge in orders overloaded several exchanges, including Binance, Coinbase, Gemini, Kraken, and Robinhood.
As a result, several social-media users reported frozen dashboards, mismatched prices, and failed trades as trading engines struggled to keep up with demand.
However, Binance and Coinbase later said the disruptions were caused by extreme user activity rather than security breaches.
Although most platforms restored normal service within hours, the episode raised debate over whether centralized exchanges could scale fast enough during major volatility events.
While centralized platforms struggled to stay online, decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols largely operated without interruption.
Aave founder Stani Kulechov described the market crash as “the largest stress test in DeFi history.” During the period, the lending platform liquidated roughly $180 million in collateral within an hour without downtime or transaction errors.
Chainlink’s community liaison, Zach Rynes, attributed that performance to reliable on-chain price feeds that allowed automated liquidations to execute in real time.
Similarly, Hyperliquid, a top decentralized derivatives exchange, reported zero latency despite record traffic volumes. It credited its HyperBFT consensus system for maintaining throughput and solvency.
On Ethereum, Uniswap processed an estimated $9 billion in daily trading volume—significantly above its norm—without notable slowdowns.
Meanwhile, the resilience extended to Solana’s ecosystem, where Kamino Finance confirmed zero bad debt while the network itself handled up to 10,000 transactions per second.
<img alt="DeFi Passes Real-World Stress Test As Major Exchanges Buckle Under Trump’s Tariff Shock" title="DeFi Passes Real-World Stress Test As Major Exchanges Buckle Under Trump’s Tariff Shock" s Raw Transaction Per Second." src="/d/file/articles/uploads/2025-10-11/3rhtet432wg_4374.png">Solana’s Raw Transaction Per Second. Source: Solana
Speaking about these DeFi protocols’ strong performance, Paul Frambot, CEO of Morpho Labs, said DeFi’s resilience highlights why open, programmable financial infrastructure may eventually outlast traditional intermediaries.
Antonio Garcia Martinez, an executive at Coinbase’s Base network, echoed similar views, while adding that:
“The fact you have financial infrastructure managing billions that runs as literal code in a decentralized way across machines owned by strangers who don’t trust each other is one of the great tech miracles of our time. There are cathedrals everywhere for those with eyes to see.”
