Google researchers have announced a significant breakthrough in quantum computing, claiming their Willow quantum processor mapped the structure of a molecule 13,000 times faster than the most advanced supercomputers.

The experiment, which used a technique called “quantum echoes,” marks what Google calls the first verifiable quantum advantage—where results can be replicated on any quantum computer with similar specifications.

How the experiment worked

The process involved targeting a single qubit—the fundamental unit of quantum information—with a precise signal, triggering a response that is then reversed.

This sequence produces a measurable “echo,” allowing scientists to map molecular features in unprecedented detail.

According to Google, this verifiable result demonstrates quantum technology’s potential to outpace traditional computing for specialized tasks.

Bitcoin encryption in the crosshairs

Such advances are raising new concerns for the future of Bitcoin and other digital assets, which rely on cryptographic algorithms like ECDSA for security.

Experts warn that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could eventually crack these algorithms, potentially as soon as 2030.

David Carvalho, founder and chief scientist at Naoris, commented:

“This is the biggest single threat to Bitcoin since its inception from the ashes of the global financial crisis.”

Despite the rapid progress, current quantum computers remain far from breaking widely used encryption.

Modern encryption keys use 2,048 to 4,096 bits, while current quantum devices can only handle much smaller keys. Still, industry observers and regulators are pushing for the adoption of post-quantum cryptography standards to stay ahead of potential threats.

Push towards quantum-resistant standards

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission recently received a submission outlining a roadmap for quantum-resistant digital asset standards by 2035.

Investors and companies are increasingly advocating for proactive upgrades to encryption methods, anticipating future breakthroughs.

Ongoing debate within the bitcoin community

Experts note that the Bitcoin community faces a collective action problem, often debating theoretical solutions rather than immediately implementing known workarounds.

As quantum computing advances, discussions around upgrading cryptographic standards are expected to intensify.