Gold prices have reached a historic high, surpassing $4,600 per ounce for the first time, driven by geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties. The London Bullion Market Association confirmed the spot gold price hit $4,612, marking a significant increase of approximately $280 since January. This surge reflects heightened demand for safe-haven assets as investors seek protection against global instability. Key factors contributing to this rally include ongoing geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe and the South China Sea, as well as shifting monetary policies from major central banks. A weakening US dollar has also made gold more attractive to international buyers. Additionally, persistent inflationary pressures and robust central bank purchasing have further supported gold's ascent. Institutional investors have increased their positions, with gold ETFs seeing substantial inflows, exceeding $8 billion this quarter. The record-breaking price movement underscores a structural repricing of gold, with analysts projecting further gains if current macroeconomic conditions persist. While short-term volatility is expected, the long-term outlook remains bullish, with potential targets of $4,800 to $5,000 by year-end.