Artificial intelligence is transforming the field of mathematics, achieving feats previously thought impossible. In a groundbreaking development, AI systems have begun solving complex mathematical problems at unprecedented speeds. Notably, Fields Medalist Timothy Gowers utilized GPT-5.5 Pro to complete a doctoral-level research project in under two hours, highlighting AI's potential to revolutionize mathematical research. In February 2026, the "First Proof" competition marked a pivotal moment as AI systems outperformed professional mathematicians by solving over half of the research-level problems presented. Additionally, AI's prowess was demonstrated when Ernest Ryu used ChatGPT to solve a 40-year-old problem in convex optimization within three days, a task that had eluded mathematicians for decades. The rapid advancements in AI-driven mathematics have sparked debate among leading mathematicians, including Terence Tao, who acknowledges AI's growing role in the field. As AI continues to evolve, it challenges traditional notions of mathematical discovery, prompting a reevaluation of the human role in this intellectual domain.