Why is Crypto Down Today? Tariff Uncertainty and ETF Outflows Drive Broad Risk-Off Move

Markets 2026-01-21 18:29

The global cryptocurrency market recorded a sharp sell-off over the past 24 hours, shedding nearly $150 billion in total market capitalization as investors moved away from risk assets. Bitcoin fell below the $88,000 level, while Ethereum dropped under $3,000, with losses spreading across major altcoins including XRP, Solana, TRON, and Monero.

The decline comes amid heightened geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty, which has weighed heavily on market sentiment. Data shows that leveraged positions were hit particularly hard, amplifying downside pressure across digital asset markets.

Tariff Concerns Weigh on Investor Confidence

A key catalyst behind the sell-off was renewed concern over potential U.S. trade actions. U.S. President Donald Trump issued warnings to several European Union countries regarding possible tariffs, reportedly linked to broader geopolitical negotiations. European officials rejected the proposal and signaled that countermeasures could follow.


Adding to uncertainty, the U.S. Supreme Court delayed a decision related to the tariff issue, extending a period of ambiguity that has unsettled global markets. Risk assets, including cryptocurrencies, reacted negatively as investors reassessed exposure amid the lack of policy clarity.

Bitcoin ETF Outflows Signal Institutional Caution

Institutional flows also played a significant role in the market downturn. According to Farside, Spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recorded approximately $874.4 million in net outflows over the past two days, according to ETF flow data. Fidelity accounted for the largest share, with around $357.3 million withdrawn, followed by outflows from products managed by Grayscale, Bitwise, and ARK Invest.

The sustained ETF selling suggests a more defensive posture among institutional investors, many of whom appear to be reallocating toward traditional safe-haven assets. Gold and silver prices reached new highs during the same period, underscoring a broader shift toward lower-risk instruments.

Liquidations Accelerate the Decline

The price drop triggered widespread forced liquidations across crypto derivatives markets. CoinGlass data shows that roughly 183,050 traders were liquidated in the past 24 hours, with total liquidations reaching $1.02 billion. Long positions accounted for nearly 90% of the total, amounting to approximately $928.45 million.

The largest single liquidation was reported on Bitget, where a BTC/USDT position valued at $13.52 million was closed. Such liquidation cascades often intensify market moves, particularly during periods of declining liquidity.

Market Context and Broader Implications

Bitcoin has declined from around $97,000 over the past three days, while the Crypto Fear and Greed Index fell to 32, placing sentiment firmly in the “fear” category. Despite the pullback, trading volumes increased, indicating active repositioning rather than a complete withdrawal from the market. As such, Crypto Trader Peter Brandt warned that Bitcoin could drop significantly to the range of $58K to $62K.


The episode highlights how closely cryptocurrency markets remain tied to macroeconomic developments, institutional flows, and leveraged trading dynamics. As long as geopolitical uncertainty and policy ambiguity persist, volatility across digital assets is likely to remain elevated.

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This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.

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