The cryptocurrency industry is experiencing a wave of shutdowns as projects struggle with failing token models and a lack of restructuring frameworks. April saw the closure of Dmail, a decentralized email service, due to high infrastructure costs and weak token utility. Echo Base CEO Roshan Dharia noted that traditional methods of extending project lifespans, such as new token issuances or venture capital support, are no longer viable, leading to more shutdowns. Projects like Tally and Step Finance are winding down operations due to market challenges and security breaches, respectively. BlockFills filed for bankruptcy in March, with creditors alleging misappropriation of assets. The industry lacks mechanisms for orderly liquidation, complicating debt restructuring and stakeholder coordination. Some projects, like Across Protocol, are exploring token-to-equity conversions as a potential solution, but the decentralized nature of crypto projects often leaves token holders without formal claims to assets.