South Korea Moves Toward ‘Regulate First’ Crypto Policy With AI Monitoring and New Law

Markets 2026-02-11 09:22

South Korea is accelerating its push toward tighter cryptocurrency oversight on February 9, and cautiously expanding financial innovation, signaling a clear “regulate first, open later” strategy.


The country’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) announced plans to introduce AI-powered monitoring systems to crack down on high-risk crypto market manipulation. The move is part of its 2026 regulatory roadmap and comes alongside preparations for the Digital Asset Basic Act, a comprehensive legal framework for the crypto industry.

AI Monitoring Targets Crypto Market Manipulation

According to the FSS, artificial intelligence and automated analytics will be used to detect suspicious trading patterns in real time. Key targets include:

  • Large-scale whale-driven price manipulation

  • Abnormal trading during exchange deposit or withdrawal suspensions

  • Rapid price spikes caused by coordinated buying

  • Market abuse via APIs or misleading information spread on social media

The AI system is designed to flag abnormal price surges within seconds or minutes, enabling faster enforcement and stronger investor protection.

Digital Asset Basic Act Moves Forward

Alongside technological upgrades, South Korea has launched a task force to prepare legislation for the second phase of crypto regulation under the Digital Asset Basic Act.

Key priorities include:

  • Disclosure standards for digital asset issuance and trading

  • Compliance and internal control guidelines for exchanges and stablecoin issuers

  • Clearer fee transparency and classification rules

Authorities aim to improve market transparency while creating a regulatory foundation that supports sustainable industry growth.

Limited Approval for 2x Leveraged ETFs

South Korea is not fully closing the door on innovation. Regulators recently approved limited 2x leveraged and inverse ETFs tied to domestic blue-chip stocks in an effort to bring retail investors back from overseas high-risk products.

However, strict safeguards apply:

  • ETFs must track baskets of at least 10 stocks

  • No single stock may exceed a 30% weighting

  • Retail investors must complete mandatory education

  • 3x leveraged ETFs remain prohibited

A “Regulate First, Open Later” Strategy

To summarize, South Korea’s approach sends a message to their citizens: there is a cautious balance between risk control and financial innovation. By combining AI-driven oversight with gradual market opening, regulators aim to protect investors while maintaining competitiveness in the global digital asset landscape.

As major economies race to define crypto regulations, South Korea’s model is increasingly viewed as a key reference point for Asia’s financial future.

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This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.

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